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Overview

Single leg stance is a fundamental balance exercise and a common component of everyday movement, from walking and running to climbing stairs.

Instructions

Stand upright on one leg while the other leg is lifted off the ground. For greater challenge, repeat with eyes closed.

Dimensions

Required inputs for processing:
  • Footedness: The foot maintaining balance [‘left’, ‘right’]

Events

MetricDescriptionColumn Name
Initiationthe start of the single leg stance
Endthe end of the single leg stance

Discrete Metrics

MetricUnitsDescriptionColumn Name
Stance TimesecondsDuration of the single leg stancesingle_leg_stance_stance_time
Stance Time Clearance-Whether stance time passed threshold (1) or not (0)single_leg_stance_time_clearance
Mean Sway Velocitym/sAverage velocity of body center of mass during stancesingle_leg_stance_mean_sway_velocity
Percentile 75 Sway Velocitym/s75th percentile of sway velocity during stancesingle_leg_stance_percentile75_sway_velocity
Mediolateral DisplacementmetersMaximum range of mediolateral (left/right) displacement of center of masssingle_leg_stance_mediolateral_displacement
Anteroposterior DisplacementmetersMaximum range of anteroposterior (forward/backward) displacement of center of masssingle_leg_stance_anteroposterior_displacement
Sway AreaSquare area of sway calculated from the product of ML and AP displacementsingle_leg_stance_sway_area
Left Trunk LeandegreesMaximum left trunk lean in frontal plane
Right Trunk LeandegreesMaximum right trunk lean in frontal plane
Excessive Trunk Lean-Whether trunk lean exceeds threshold (1) or not (0)single_leg_stance_excessive_trunk_lean

Notes

  • Kinematic data typically captured at 30-60 Hz for stability activities
  • Stance time clearance threshold is set to 10 seconds
  • Excessive trunk lean threshold is set to 10 degrees